How Effective Is Medication Abortion And How Does It Work?

Medication abortion is a process of terminating pregnancy using medicines. Medication abortion can be safely and effectively done into early pregnancy. Thousands of women prefer this method over surgical removal of pregnancy.

There are two types of medication used in the process, Mifepristone and Misoprostol. These medicines are known as abortion pills. When these two are used in the combination it has the effectiveness of 95 to 98% for termination of pregnancy under 8 weeks of gestation.

You can buy MTP kit online which has both types of medication if you want to terminate a pregnancy at its early stage. In this blog, we will discuss how this process works and what you should do to get the most effective result.

What are the doses and administration methods for abortion pills?

The primary medication in this process is the 200mg Mifepristone pill. This is an oral medication and it has to be taken with a glass of water. After the passage of 24-48 hours of duration second medication of Misoprostol can be consumed by two methods as described below.

Buccal intake:

In buccal intake 800mcg dose of Misoprostol is divided into four 200mcg pills and has to be placed in a buccal cavity. Put the two pills each in both cheek pouches and let those be absorbed for half an hour without any disturbance. If there remains any portion of this medication unabsorbed you can just engulf it after the time of 30 minutes.

Vaginal intake:

In the vaginal intake method, you need to push all four pills one after another into the vagina. Use only your finger to push the pills. Inserting any other object into the vaginal opening for this may cause infection.

How does medication abortion works?

Mifepristone is an anti-progesterone medication. It blocks the receptors for progesterone hormone which results in thinning of the uterine lining. Due to this thinning the fetus does not get enough food and nutrients and get detached from the uterus.

The second medicine Misoprostol causes strong contractions into the uterus and expels the dead fetus as well as other pregnancy tissues out from the body.

What to expect after medication?

• There will be heavy bleeding for a few hours after taking the second medication.

• You are likely to experience severe cramping.

• There are possible temporary side effects like vomiting, headache, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, fever and chills.

• The bleeding will slow down in a few hours and will continue for a couple of weeks at a reduced rate.

What are precautions to be followed for an effective abortion process?

• Make sure that you have access to medical emergency services while going through this process.

• Remove an intrauterine device if you have it installed, with the help of a doctor before starting medication.

• Get plenty of sanitary pads to soak the bleeding.

• Do not crush or chew on the pills.

• Stop smoking tobacco, drinking alcohol and consumption of harmful drugs.

• Share details of your medical history and medication with the doctor.

When should not use abortion pills?

• Avoid medication abortion if have allergies to contains abortion pills.

• If you consume any blood-thinning medication.

• Do not buy abortion pill if it is an ectopic pregnancy.

• Those who have bleeding related medical issues should avoid medication abortion.